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Spanish time-of-use periods

The Fixed (Spain, time-of-use) contract type: the six tariff periods, the seasons, the public holidays and the injection price.

In Spain, fixed tariffs are not a single price. Under CNMC Circular 3/2020 (Iberian Peninsula), every quarter-hour is classified into one of six tariff periods, from P1 (most expensive) to P6 (cheapest), and each period has its own price. This contract type lets you enter one fixed price per period; the platform automatically applies the correct period to each quarter-hour based on the date and time.

This contract type only appears in the dropdown for projects whose country is set to Spain.

You enter six prices (€/MWh), one per period P1–P6. The period that applies to a given quarter-hour depends on three factors, evaluated in Spanish local time (Europe/Madrid):

1. Day type

  • Weekends and national holidays → the whole day is P6.
  • Working days → the period depends on the season and the hour (below).

2. Time block (working days)

Block Hours Result
Peak 09:00–14:00 and 18:00–22:00 Peak period for the season
Shoulder 08:00–09:00, 14:00–18:00 and 22:00–24:00 Shoulder period for the season
Valley 00:00–08:00 Always P6

3. Season (by month)

Season Months Peak block → Shoulder block →
High January, February, July, December P1 P2
Medium-high March, November P2 P3
Medium June, August, September P3 P4
Low April, May, October P4 P5

In practice this means a working day uses three prices, the night/valley (P6) plus the season's peak and shoulder period, while a weekend or national holiday uses a single price (P6).

The national holidays that count as all-day P6 are the fixed-date Spanish electrical holidays:

Date Holiday
1 January New Year's Day
6 January Epiphany
1 May Labour Day
15 August Assumption
12 October National Day
1 November All Saints' Day
6 December Constitution Day
8 December Immaculate Conception
25 December Christmas Day

Movable feasts without a fixed calendar date (Good Friday, Holy Thursday, etc.) and regional/local holidays are not treated as P6, they follow the normal working-day rules, in line with the CNMC fixed-date definition.

Injection. Under these Spanish contracts, energy is not sold back to the grid, so the injection price is always 0.

The underlying spot data for Spain is sourced from the ENTSO-E transparency platform (the Spanish bidding zone), which reflects the same day-ahead market outcome as OMIE. For a fixed time-of-use contract the spot price is not used for pricing, only the tariff period of each quarter-hour matters.